Related profile/job each step in the software development life cycle?

Shiva Mishra
2 min readOct 3, 2023

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The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) consists of several phases or steps that guide the development of software from inception to deployment and maintenance. Each step in the SDLC plays a crucial role in the overall development process. Here are the key steps in the SDLC, along with related job roles for each step:

1 — Planning:
Business Analyst: Analyzes and documents the business requirements.
Project Manager: Creates project plans, allocates resources, and sets timelines.
System Architect: Defines the overall system structure and architecture.

2 — Requirements Gathering:
Requirements Analyst: Works closely with stakeholders to gather and document detailed functional and non-functional requirements.
Domain Expert: Provides specialized knowledge about the industry or domain.

3 — Design:
System Architect: Continues to refine the system’s architecture.
UI/UX Designer: Designs the user interface and user experience.
Database Designer: Designs the database schema.
Software Architect: Defines the software’s high-level design, including component interactions.

4—Implementation (Coding):
Software Developer/Programmer: Writes the actual code based on the design specifications.
Database Developer: Creates and optimizes database queries and operations.
Front-end Developer: Works on the client-side code (e.g., HTML, CSS, JavaScript).
Back-end Developer: Works on the server-side code and business logic.
Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer: Conducts code reviews and ensures code quality.

5 — Testing:
QA Engineer: Develops test cases, conducts testing, and reports defects.
Automation Tester: Creates automated test scripts.
Performance Tester: Tests system performance under different conditions.

6 — Deployment:
DevOps Engineer: Manages the deployment pipeline, automation, and deployment strategies.
System Administrator: Handles server setup and configuration.
Release Manager: Coordinates the deployment process.

7 — Maintenance and Support:
Support Engineer: Provides ongoing support, resolves issues, and applies patches.
Maintenance Developer: Addresses bug fixes and enhancements.
Technical Writer: Creates documentation for end-users and maintainers.

8 — Monitoring and Optimization:
DevOps Engineer: Monitors system performance and scalability.
Data Analyst: Analyzes system data for performance and usage insights.
Security Specialist: Ensures system security and compliance.

9 — Feedback and Iteration:
Product Owner: Gathers feedback from users and stakeholders for future iterations.
Project Manager: Plans and manages iterative development cycles.

10 — Retirement (if applicable):
Data Archivist: Archives and maintains data and code for historical reference.
Data Migration Specialist: Manages the migration of data to new systems.

These roles you can apply on your keen interest ,

Thank you

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Shiva Mishra
Shiva Mishra

Written by Shiva Mishra

Full Stack Developer and Freelancer , Entrepreneurship

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